Vietnam History
Vietnam history stretches back to the tenth century. Before the French conquest, the Vietnamese pushed southward from the Red River delta. The theme of their expansion became a progressive extension of farmer-soldier settlements, driving many people into neighboring Cambodia and Laos. The Cham were more Indian-influenced than Chinese, and their culture was a dominant influence in the region. Their influence on Laotian culture was especially strong.
The French conquest of the country ended in 1945, but the country's development continued. Buddhism and Hinduism were introduced to Vietnam during the second century AD. In 1534, the Communist Party of China recognized the communist Democratic Republic of the country. The U.S. then followed a policy of containment, which called for aiding democratic nations against communist forces. President Dwight D. Eisenhower promoted a theory known as the Domino Theory, which held that a communist victory in Vietnam would have a domino effect on Southeast Asia. Click here for more details about Lịch Sử Việt Nam
During the early history of Vietnam, the country was under the rule of the Cham. The Cham controlled trade routes from China to India, and from Indonesia to Laos. The Cham also supplemented their trade routes with ivory, aloe, and raids. Their empire lasted until the end of the nineteenth century, when the French were forced to withdraw from the country. The French were unable to re-establish their sovereignty over Vietnam, and it became a part of the Communist bloc.
In the late 1700s, the Vietnamese were enslaved by the Chinese. During this time, they rejected the influence of the French and were able to resist the Chinese. In 544, a nationalist called Ly Bon led a partial independence, which was crushed by the Chinese in 603. However, the Viets had to live under Chinese rule for two millennia. During this period, they adopted Communist ideologies and joined the French Communist Party. In 1930, they visited Moscow and became agents of the Comintern. In 1858, Ho Chi Minh founded the Indochinese Communist Party in Hong Kong.
From the eleventh century, the Vietnamese began to imitate China. They learned to admire the Chinese and to fear them. During this period, Vietnam became a modern nation and began to adopt Western culture. It also embraced Buddhism, but the religion was not Theravada, but the Mahayana. Confucianism was widely adopted and established as the basis of state administration. Today, Vietnamese citizens are able to read and understand Vietnamese history without the help of a textbook.
The history of Vietnam is complex. It has a long history of foreign rule, and many Vietnamese see the United States' involvement in the country as neo-colonialism. In the first century BC, China conquered northern parts of Vietnam. It held power over the Vietnamese for several centuries, despite the fact that it only accounted for 5% of the population. A decade later, in 71BC, the Vietnamese merged their culture with the Chinese, becoming a modern nation.
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